Body composition is the body’s ratio of body fat to muscle, bone, and other essential tissues. Maintaining a healthy body composition is important because it helps keep you strong, prevents injury, and increases overall fitness. Knowing which exercises are best for burning fat while maintaining muscle mass can help you achieve your desired body composition.
What is Body Composition?
Body composition is the percent of fat versus lean tissue in your body, such as muscle and bone. This makes up our total weight and explains why two people with the same height and weight may look drastically different from each other because one has lean muscle more than the other. A higher percentage of lean tissue (muscle) also increases metabolic rate and affects how many calories you need to maintain your current weight.
The Best Body Composition Exercises
The best body composition exercises combine cardio and strength training and help burn fat while maintaining or increasing muscle mass. Here is a list of some body composition exercises:
Burpees for body composition: How to do it
Burpees are a full-body exercise that combines strength and cardio. Start in a standing position, then lower into a squat. Place your hands on the ground, kick back into a plank position, do one push-up, jump your feet back up towards your hands, and then leap into the air. This is one rep. Do three to five sets with ten reps each for an effective body composition workout.
Kettlebell Swings for body composition: How to do it
Kettlebell swings are another great full-body exercise for burning fat and maintaining muscle mass. Start with your feet shoulder-width apart and arms extended, holding the kettlebell out in front of you. Swing the kettlebell between your legs as you sit your hips back and then explosively thrust through your legs and hips, using the momentum to swing the kettlebell above your head. Then return the weight to starting position. Aim for three sets of 10 reps each if you are a beginner.
Thrusters
A thruster is a simple yet effective exercise combining two moves–a squat and an overhead press–into one. Start in a standing position with feet shoulder-width apart, holding either a barbell or dumbbell at chest height. Perform a full squat, then stand up and press the straight weights overhead as you reach complete extension in your arms. Return to starting position and repeat for three sets of 10 reps each.
Sumo Deadlift High Pulls
Sumo deadlift high pulls are a compound exercise that targets the posterior chain (glutes, hamstrings, and back) and your core. Start standing with feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and arms extended, holding a barbell or dumbbell out in front of you. Bend at the hips and knees to lower into a sumo squat while keeping your back straight, then explosively pull up through your legs and hips, using the momentum to pull the weight up towards your chin. Return to starting position and repeat for three sets of 10 reps each.
Dumbbell Squat Curl Press
A dumbbell squat curl press is another great body composition exercise for strengthening and toning your lower body. Start standing with feet hip-width apart, holding a pair of dumbbells at shoulder height, palms facing out. Squat as low as you can, then curl the weights up to chest level. Push through your heels and stand back up, pressing the weights overhead until your arms are fully extended. Return to starting position and repeat for three sets of 10 reps each.
Box Jumps
Box jumps are an excellent plyometric exercise that helps build coordination, power, and strength while burning fat quickly. Stand in front of a box or bench and jump onto it with both feet, then immediately jump off again, landing softly on the ground below before jumping back up again. Aim for three sets of 10 reps each.
Sprint Intervals
Adding sprint intervals to your routine is a great way to boost fat burning, build stamina and endurance, and increase caloric expenditure. Start by running at a steady pace for two minutes, then increase the intensity for one minute before returning to your regular speed. Aim for three sets of this interval with a five-minute warm-up and cool-down period in between.
Sledgehammer Swings
Swinging a sledgehammer is an excellent way to add resistance training to your body composition workout. Start by standing with feet shoulder-width apart, holding the sledgehammer at chest level, and rotating your shoulders as you swing it down towards the ground, then back up again. Aim for three sets of 10 reps each.
Punching Bag
A punching bag is an effective body composition exercise that helps build muscular endurance, power, and speed while burning fat quickly. Wrap your hands before starting, then perform punches for 30 seconds at a time with short breaks in between rounds. Aim for three to five games of this interval training, depending on your fitness level.
Barbell, Dumbbell, and Kettlebell Complexes
A barbell, dumbbell, or kettlebell complex is a great way to combine multiple exercises into one workout session to maximize fat-burning and muscle gain. Pick four or five practices, such as squats, lunges, cleans, presses, etc., and perform them quickly with minimal rest. Aim for three sets of 10 reps of each exercise.
Step-Through Lunges
Step-through lunges are a great exercise to target your legs and glutes while increasing balance and stability. Start by standing with feet together, then step one foot forward into a lunge position. Step the back foot through so it’s now in front, and repeat on the opposite side for ten reps on each side for three sets.
Medicine Ball Slams
Medicine ball slams are another excellent body composition exercise that combines plyometrics and strength training to burn fat quickly and build muscular endurance. Start by raising the medicine ball overhead, then forcefully slamming it down onto the ground before you. Catch it with both hands and repeat for three sets of 10 reps each.
By incorporating these body composition exercises into your routine, you can burn fat and maintain muscle mass while boosting overall fitness levels and improving performance. Remember to stay hydrated, warm up properly before each workout, and listen to your body if something feels uncomfortable or too complex. You’ll soon be on track to achieving your goals with consistency and dedication!
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